How to choose filtration media for aquarium (for beginning)?
best biological filter media fish tanks and filter cartridges.
Do you want these bacteria to help you purify the water in your fish tank?
If so, this article (the best biological media filter cartridge) is for you.Through biological media, we understand biological filtration media.
Among the three filter media (mechanical, biological and chemical), this is the most natural filtration process for filtering toxic substances in the aquarium.
If you have a good/best biological filter medium for a fish tank or your filter cartridge, you can easily remove ammonia and nitrite from the water while reducing biological nitrate.
In this view, we strongly recommend that you use the best biological medium as an aquarium.
Mechanical Media
The mechanical filter medium should be loaded first in order to accept the flow of raw water.
All water should be in contact with the screen part of the filter before reaching any biological or chemical filter media.
The mechanical medium is used to remove the larger particles in the water, thereby eliminating blockages in other areas of the filter.
Putting it first will capture most of the debris before the water continues to flow into other filter media.
Types of mechanical filter media include filter cotton or dental floss, adhesive pads or sponges.
Although some of them can also be used for dual purposes as biological media, it is important to remember that any mechanical filter media must be removed and replaced frequently, so some colonies will be lost.
Optional Dual-Purpose Media
Some owners prefer to use sponge and cushion materials as mechanical and biological media.
When using dual-purpose media, you need several layers, preferably varying degrees of roughness.
Put the thickest material first.
Since the sponge is both a mechanical medium and a biological medium, each layer should be cleaned at a different time.
By disrupting the cleaning plan, they will have time to refill the cleaned area.
In this way, the overall damage to the colony is less.
Biomedia
Biological media is usually placed after mechanical media and before chemical media.
The biomedium cannot be clogged because it is the correct substrate for beneficial bacterial colonies.
If blocked, the flow of oxygen will be blocked, putting the bacterial colonies in danger of death.
Biological filtration media are like condominiums for bacteria.
Types include ceramic rings, sponges, pads, bio balls and bio stars, sand and gravel.
Keep in mind that some of these materials can also be used as mechanical media.
These porous objects have a high surface area while still allowing water and light to pass through them;
They provide excellent shelter for bacteria.
Different kinds of bacteria grow into healthy colonies all over the surface of the biological culture medium.
There, they help break down (eat) various toxins in the aquarium water.
Ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite-loving bacteria will remove large amounts of these toxins, just as they do in natural ecosystems.
Bacterial colonies also consume dissolved organic solids such as proteins, sugars and other carbon-containing compounds.
Chemical Media
Many aquariums use chemical media to remove toxins and change the chemical properties of the water.
If used properly, the chemical medium is placed in the last part of the filter.
If the chemical medium is placed first, it will be clogged and needs to be replaced long before its chemical filterability is exhausted.
More importantly, placing the chemical medium before the biological medium means that the material that normally feeds the colony will be removed prematurely before it reaches the colony.
Therefore, bacteria are unlikely to thrive in biological filtration media.
Place a chemical filter medium in the final stage of the filter to ensure that the colonies are not affected.
The types of chemical filter media include activated carbon, zeolite, peat, iron hydroxide and various resins;
Why Do People Prefer Biological Media?
Biological media is basically a natural way to clean the water in the aquarium.
The biological medium is a safe bacteria hole that keeps the water clean from contaminants, debris and harmful content to your fish.
People prefer biological media because it is the least harmful media.
Fish can get stuck in the mechanical medium and cause death.
The chemical medium is harmless, but it contains chemical substances.
You never know when your fish will be allergic to chemicals.
These are the basic benefits that make people prefer biological media.
MBBR Media is very affordable, durable, and has a lot of praise and feedback from buyers.
Summarize
I hope this helps clarify which media to use, when and how to order them, and how to maintain them.
You should be able to save money by buying only the media you really need, and know which media is worth your extra money.
If you have any questions, please contact me.