(3) List of abnormal equipment operation and analysis (see table)
|
unusual phenomenon |
Analysis and diagnosis |
solutions |
|
The motor is noisy |
The bearing is damaged, the bearing is not lubricated well, and the pump is blocked |
Disassembly and maintenance |
|
Large fan vibration |
The bearing is damaged, the bearing is not lubricated, and the transmission belt is loose |
Disassemble and repair, replace the transmission belt |
|
Motor overheated |
The bearing is damaged, the bearing is not lubricated, the motor is overloaded |
Disassembly and maintenance |
|
Pump leakage |
Poor sealing and corrosion |
|
|
Surface exposed wing wheel blockage |
Poor lifting, so that the aeration tank is deposited, MLSS is extremely low |
Clean and remove debris |
|
Surface aerator dehydration |
Surface exposure machine is immersed too deeply, MLSS is normal, DO is low |
Adjust the position of the wing wheel |
|
The surface aeration wing wheel water jump becomes smaller, the wing wheel is submerged too deeply, the MLSS is normal, the DO is low, the bubbles in the diffuse air aeration system are not uniformly turned, and there are clusters of bubbles rising |
Air distribution pipe, aerator blocked or cracked |
Repair cleaning cloth air pipe and aerator |
|
The pH of the effluent drops |
Anaerobic treatment load is too high, organic acid accumulation |
Reduce load |
|
Low load in aerobic treatment, nitrification of ammonia nitrogen |
Increase load |
|
|
There is a layer of floating mud on the surface of the secondary settling tank, which is poisoned by the sludge; the sludge is expanded |
Sludge rejuvenation |
|
|
Elevated ESS |
Insufficient mud discharge, MLSS is too high |
See expansion countermeasures |
|
Mud in the secondary sedimentation tank, denitrification or corruption |
Increase mud discharge |
|
|
Turbid effluent |
Load is too low, sludge cohesion is poor, sludge deflocculate |
Increase nutrition |
|
Sludge poisoning |
Stop water ingress and rejuvenate sludge |
|
|
The filter medium of the subsequent fast filter is contaminated, activated carbon and the load is too high |
Increase recoil |
|
|
Incomplete decomposition of organic matter |
Reduce load |
|
|
The chromaticity of the effluent rises |
Sludge deflocculation, high influent color |
Improve sludge shape |
|
SV rise |
Sludge expansion, or insufficient sludge discharge |
Refer to expansion countermeasures |
|
MLSS drops |
The return pump is blocked or the wing wheel is blocked, the sludge is expanded or poisoned; a large amount of sludge is lost |
Take corresponding measures according to the actual situation |
|
High ash content of sludge, greater than 50% |
Poor operation of grit tank and primary sedimentation tank; too much mud and sand in the influent water, or too high salinity |
Improve the operation status of grit tank and dust removal |
|
Low DO of aeration tank |
The influent is too thick and the load is too high; the influent is too much inorganic reducing substances |
Reduce load |
|
Blocked aerator |
Disassembly and repair
|


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